This book combines theory and practice with typical cases study. Pictures and texts are listed in each chapter for easier understanding. It is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in urban and rural planning, architecture, and landscape architecture in colleges and universities. It is used as a reference material for personnel engaged in rural planning, design, construction and management, and for the training and learning of rural cadres. Meanwhile, it is also used as a reference for general audience who interested in rural planning and construction. This book hopefully promotes the academic exchange and discussion of the rebirth of mountainous historical and cultural villages in eastern China, encouraging the further localized practice and more attention to historical and cultural villages.