This book addresses this challenge head-on, focusing on the intersection of groundwater sustainability and environmental health. It explores the complex relationship between groundwater management and environmental integrity, delving into topics like the impacts of groundwater extraction on ecosystems, the role of groundwater in climate change adaptation and mitigation, and the effects of surface water-groundwater exchange on groundwater quality. The book also highlights the latest scientific research, technological advancements in the field of sustainable groundwater management. Moreover, this book not only identifies the challenges but also proposes viable solutions. It presents a range of  practices, innovative solutions, and policy recommendations to manage groundwater resources effectively while minimizing environmental impact. These will be drawn from a variety of contexts and case studies, making the book a comprehensive guide for researchers, policy makers, practitioners, and students in the field. By providing a holistic perspective on sustainable groundwater management, this book contributes significantly to our collective efforts toward achieving water security and environmental sustainability.