The Problem Of Catalan - ENG
| ISBN: | 9783319100944 |
|---|---|
| Formato: | ePub |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Editorial: | Springer Nature |
| Tema: | Matemáticas |
| Subtema: | Teoría dos Números |
| Año de publicación: | 2014-10-09 |
In 1842 the Belgian mathematician Eugène Charles Catalan asked whether 8 and 9 are the only consecutive pure powers of non-zero integers. 160 years after, the question was answered affirmatively by the Swiss mathematician of Romanian origin Preda Mihăilescu. In other words, 32 – 23 = 1 is the only solution of the equation xp – yq = 1 in integers x, y, p, q with xy ≠0 and p, q ≥ 2. In this book we give a complete and (almost) self-contained exposition of Mihăilescu work, which must be understandable by a curious university student, not necessarily specializing in Number Theory. We assume a very modest background:a standard university course of algebra, including basic Galois theory, and working knowledge of basic algebraic number theory.










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