This book provides an in-depth exploration of ethics and rationality in the context of the contemporary Indian perspectives, focusing on applied ethics in organizational, technological, environmental, and philosophical contexts. It addresses the urgent need for ethical frameworks in our rapidly evolving world, offering insights and practical solutions grounded in Indian philosophical traditions.  It covers organizational ethics, where the role of ethical practices in fostering academic excellence, employee well-being, and inclusive leadership is examined. Corporate social responsibility and environmental ethics are discussed through case studies on renewable energy, climate change disclosures, and sustainable business practices, emphasizing the importance of ethical corporate governance.