This book examines the process of establishing an ophthalmology residency wet lab, providing a comprehensive manual for training future surgeons. Chapters address key issues, such as the fundamentals of ocular anatomy, surgical instruments, and sutures, laying the groundwork for hands-on learning. The book explores essential operating room basics, including injections, diagnostic paracentesis, and a progressive approach to suturing techniques. It delves into the principles of phacodynamics, clear corneal incisions, and capsulorrhexis, progressing through advanced techniques in phacoemulsification, hydrodissection, and intraocular lens placement. Additional chapters examine manual cataract surgery approaches, such as MSICS and ECCE, alongside critical procedures like anterior vitrectomy, intraoperative iris and capsule management, and scleral tunnel incisions. Designed for educators and trainees alike, this guide integrates practical skills with theoretical knowledge to build proficiency in cataract surgery and beyond, forming a foundation for excellence in ophthalmic microsurgery.   Establishing a Wetlab for Cataract Surgery Training will be a valuable resource for includes ophthalmology residency programs both nationally and internationally. It also targets medical students, residents, fellows and young attending ophthalmologists who are interested in practicing and perfecting their surgical skills in a wet lab setting.